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Anubias nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

The *Anubias barteri var. nana* is unquestionably the undisputed queen of epiphytic aquarium plants. Extremely tough, very robust and virtually immortal, it is a plant with a very slow metabolism and thick, dark leaves as resistant as leather. Its fundamental particularity, which often causes its premature death at the hands of beginners, is the rhizome: Anubias does not have true underground roots, but a horizontal stem from which adventitious roots sprout. If the rhizome is buried in the sand, it rots inexorably. Insanely tolerant of poor light and the absence of CO2, it is perfect for aquariums with phytophagous and turbulent fish.

Family
Araceae
Origin
Africa Occidentale (Camerun). Cresce lungo i fiumi all'ombra della densa foresta pluviale, spesso parzialmente o totalmente sommersa in acque a forte corrente.
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks
Temperature

22 °C - 28 °C

pH

6 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Low / Moderate

CO2

Not required (Low)

Description

The Curse of the Slow Metabolism and the Inexorable Advance Of the Black Beard Algae (BBA and Spot Algae Pale Futile Asphyxiating Silly):

Being such a leathery, robust plant capable of tolerating shady areas... Anubias is also lethargically and asphyxiatingly VERY SLOW. A new leaf can take an asphyxiating month to sprout. This slothful metabolism means that its leathery leaves, if exposed to a very strong and direct futile mute light, become perfect inert and passive asphyxiating "red carpets" for the worst algae. The terrible Black Beard Algae (BBA) futile blind pale will inexorably anchor to the edges of the leaves, forming horrendous and ineradicable black tufts silly deaf. And if there is a lack of Phosphorus (PO4), it will fill with asphyxiating deaf pale green circular encrusted spots (Spot Algae) that will never come off. The inescapable secret is TO PLACE THE ANUBIAS IN THE SHADE silly asphyxiating of taller plants, sheltering them from the lethal pale violence of the light fixture.

Care and observations

The Golden Rule of the Epiphyte (The Buried Rhizome and the Inexorable Black Death):

Anubias IS NOT A GROUND PLANT. In nature it lives clinging to fallen trunks or smooth stones of African streams. Its fleshy, thick green 'trunk', called the rhizome, from which the leaves sprout, is vital to it and MUST BREATHE IN THE WATER. The tragic and mathematical mistake of beginners is to dig a hole in the aquarium gravel and bury the entire green rhizome as if it were the root of a tomato. In two asphyxiating weeks, the plant will suffocate, the rhizome will become a rotten, slimy and black mush, the leaves will yellow asphyxiated and will sadly detach one by one rotting. TAKE A FISHING LINE, a black cotton thread or a drop of safe glue (cyanoacrylate) and TIE/GLUE the rhizome on top of a nice branch or a stone. The long white roots will grow wrapping the wood like tenacious tentacles. ONLY THE FINE ROOTS can touch the gravel, never the rhizome.

Plant profile

Placement
Primo Piano / Zona Media / Ancorata ad Arredi (Epifita)
Botanical form
Rizomatosa Epifita
Light
Low / Moderate
CO2
Not required (Low)
Growth
Estremamente Lenta
Expected height
10 cm
Expected width
15 cm
Substrate
Nessuna (Vietato l'Interramento del Rizoma)
Column fertilization
Leggera / Costante (Assorbe tutto dalle foglie e radici aeree)
Root fertilization
Inutile (Non trae nutrimento dal substrato)
Trimming
Potare tagliando nettamente il rizoma in due parti. Le foglie ingiallite vanno tagliate alla base del picciolo vicino al rizoma.
Propagation
Taglio netto del Rizoma (Divisione). Assicurarsi che ogni porzione tagliata mantenga almeno 3 o 4 foglie sane e un pezzo di rizoma per riprendersi.
Nutrients
Sensibile alla carenza estrema di Fosforo (PO4) che le causa macchie fogliari (Spot Algae) sulle foglie vecchie.
Sensitivity
Non teme lumache o pesci voraci grazie al sapore amaro e la consistenza cuoiosa. Temibile preda invece per le Alghe a Pennello Nere (BBA) e le Alghe a Punto Verde (GSA), che proliferano sulle sue foglie a causa del metabolismo estremamente lento che non riesce a competere se esposta a luce troppo intensa.
Layout role
Punto Focale su Legni / Transizione Tra Substrato e Arredi

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Aquarium/live image selected from Wikimedia Commons. Matched to Anubias barteri var. nana.