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Maxima Clam

Tridacna maxima

The Photosynthetic Neon Bivalve (12-15 inches / 30-40 cm). The Tridacna Maxima is the undisputed crown jewel of reef aquariums. It is a massive, heavy, rock-like clam that opens its giant shell to reveal a mesmerizing, fleshy mantle glowing in psychedelic neon blues, teals, golds, and purples. It is a biological miracle: it 'eats' sunlight. Millions of symbiotic algae (Zooxanthellae) live inside its fleshy mantle, turning intense aquarium lighting directly into food energy to fuel the clam's massive growth.

Family
Cardiidae
Origin
Indo-Pacifico / Mar Rosso
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks
Temperature

24 °C - 28 °C

pH

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Ecological role

Filtro biologico assoluto e gemma dell'illuminazione

Copper

Estrema (Morte istantanea)

Care and observations

The Solar Radiation Mandate (Light Starvation):

The Photon Hunger. Maxima Clams naturally live in shallow, crystal-clear ocean reefs getting blasted by the tropical sun. THE LETHAL ERROR: You CANNOT keep this clam under weak, cheap LED lights or deep down in the shadows of the tank. If the lighting is not utterly blinding and perfectly spectrum-tuned, the clam will slowly starve to death. The symbiotic algae will die, the clam's neon blue colors will fade to a sickly white (Bleaching), and the mantle will permanently collapse into the shell.

The Calcium Drain and Water Chemistry:

The Liquid Rock Vampire. In order to build its incredibly thick, massive, heavy shell, the Maxima Clam constantly sucks massive amounts of Calcium, Alkalinity (KH), and Magnesium right out of the water. If you do not have an expensive Calcium Reactor or are not aggressively dosing 2-part chemical supplements every single day, this giant clam will drain the tank's calcium to zero, crippling its own growth and crashing the entire coral reef ecosystem around it.

The Achilles Heel (The Byssal Gland and Pests):

The Ripping Fatality. At the bottom of the clam is a small hole where it extends sticky threads (the Byssal Gland) to glue itself permanently to the rocks. NEVER grab a clam and forcefully rip it off a rock. You will tear the delicate gland out of its body, and it will bleed to death. Additionally, you must constantly inspect the clam at night with a flashlight for tiny, parasitic white snails (Pyramidellidae snails) that act like vampires, drilling into the clam and sucking its bodily fluids until it dies.

Invertebrate profile

Type
Mollusco bivalve fotosintetico gigante
Diet
Fotosintesi primaria (Zooxantelle) e micro-filtratore
Ecological role
Filtro biologico assoluto e gemma dell'illuminazione
Minimum group
1
Adult size
40 cm
GH
8 dGH - 15 dGH
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
30,000 ppm - 35,000 ppm
Copper
Estrema (Morte istantanea)
Shock sensitivity
Estrema (Vulnerabile a bolle d'aria incastrate o attacchi al piede)
Calcium and minerals
Incredibile. Consuma enormi e massicce quantità di Calcio (400-450 ppm) e Alcalinità per far crescere il massiccio guscio bivalve.
Molting
Non muta. Accresce costantemente il guscio per anni, depositando strati di calcio a spirale.
Reproduction
Rilascia in acqua nuvole di uova e sperma (spawning) che possono inquinare fatalmente vasche piccole.
Compatibility
Vulnerabile. Non abbinare a pesci angelo o pesci farfalla che beccheranno inesorabilmente il morbido mantello fino a ucciderla.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.