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Forktail Blue-eye

Pseudomugil furcatus

The Forktail Blue-eye (*Pseudomugil furcatus*) is a spark of pure aquatic joy. This micro-fish (maximum 5-6 cm / 2 inches) is characterized, as the name suggests, by bright neon blue eyes and a conspicuously forked caudal fin with sun-yellow edges. Males engage in continuous and exhausting dance displays, swimming in tight circles (sparring) and showing off their large upward-pointing pectoral fins. Their hyperactivity and dazzling color make them one of the most spectacular choices for heavily planted nano-aquariums.

Family
Pseudomugilidae
Origin
Oceania (Foresta pluviale della Papua Nuova Guinea, Baia di Milne)
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks
Temperature

24 °C - 28 °C

pH

7 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Zona superiore e media. Raramente esplorano il fondo.

Adult size

5 cm

Description

Geographical Origin and Habitat:

This species resides in pristine, clear rainforest streams draining the mountains of Milne Bay Province, at the southeastern tip of Papua New Guinea.

Morphology and Male Dance:

The peculiarity of this species is its swimming style and fin anatomy. The pectoral fins (the "arms") are transparent with bright yellow or white edges and are held raised above the back and waved continuously (hence the other English name "Popondetta"). During "sparring", two males swim in parallel vibrating and darting, a beautiful behavior that almost never results in any real physical damage.

Care and observations

Tank Setup:

A 60 cm (24-inch) long aquarium is the ideal habitat to start a lively school. The tank must be designed dichotomously: very dense forests (of Limnophila, mosses, ferns) in the back and sides where females can rest, and an empty stage in the center where males can engage in their endless cross-dance duels. The tank must necessarily have a lid: during their frantic surface parades they easily jump out of the aquarium.

Diet:

They have very small upward-facing mouths. They will voraciously eat any granular or flake food if properly crushed, but to trigger the neon yellow colors and reproductive drive you will have to spoil them with brine shrimp nauplii, micro-daphnia, and wingless fruit flies (Drosophila). If fed with normal supermarket dry food, the yellow color will fade into a dull grey-green.

Water Quality:

Here is a huge advantage compared to popular micro-fish like Boraras or Neon Tetras: *Pseudomugil furcatus* detest peaty and acidic water. They thrive in common medium-hard tap water (pH 7.2 - 8.0, GH above 5). If your home water is very soft or you are using pure osmosis, they will tend to get sick.

Fish profile

Temperament
Estremamente pacifico, esuberante e iperattivo. Totalmente innocuo verso altre specie, ma la loro costante frenesia può stressare compagni di vasca molto lenti o timidi.
Diet
Onnivoro. Predatore di superficie e mezz'acqua. Divoreranno avidamente scaglie di qualità finemente sbriciolate, micro-pellet, e amano alla follia i naupli di artemia, dafnie e microworms.
Tank level
Zona superiore e media. Raramente esplorano il fondo.
Minimum group
8
Adult size
5 cm
Minimum tank
60 L
GH
5 dGH - 15 dGH
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Mantenere più femmine che maschi (es. 2-3 femmine per ogni maschio). I maschi esibiranno le migliori colorazioni in competizione tra loro per l'attenzione delle femmine.
Feeding frequency
1-2 volte al giorno in piccole quantità che possano mangiare al volo prima che tocchino il fondo.
Bioload
Basso
Flow
Corrente da Debole a Moderata
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Riproduttori facili. Spargeranno quotidianamente grandi uova adesive tra i muschi o nei mop di lana. Per salvare gli avannotti è consigliabile rimuovere le uova in una vaschetta a parte.
Compatibility
Magnifici con altri pesci arcobaleno nani, Corydoras nani (pygmaeus, hastatus) e perfetti per acquari con Caridine (Red Cherry) di cui non predano quasi mai i piccoli.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.