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Curated catalog

Brilliant Rummy-Nose Tetra (Bleheri)

Hemigrammus bleheri

The *Hemigrammus bleheri*, or Common Rummy-nose, is by far the most popular and globally mass-bred Rummy-nose variant. Visually and decoratively, it is unanimously considered the most beautiful of the three "false twins" (along with *H. rhodostomus* and *P. georgiae*): it is unequivocally distinguished by the massive and flaming extension of the crimson red spot (Brilliant), which does not stop at the gills, but crosses the operculum extending deeply also on the anterior body under the eye, assuming an irregular wedge shape. The body does not have the thin dark line and the tail is black and white zebra-striped like the others. Reaching 4.5 - 5 cm (1.8 - 2 inches), it is the companion par excellence (together with the Cardinal) for large hot-water planted aquariums.

Family
Characidae
Origin
Sud America (Bacino del Medio Rio delle Amazzoni e bacino del Rio Negro, in acque di foresta molto tenere e calde tra Brasile e Colombia)
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks
Temperature

25 °C - 29 °C

pH

5 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Zona inferiore e media. Navigano in formazione strettissima costantemente da destra a sinistra nella colonna inferiore d'acqua.

Adult size

5 cm

Description

Jumpers Born by Mistake:

Although Tetras usually never jump out of open tanks without a lid, the neurotic back-and-forth swimming of the Bleheri school can play dirty tricks. If the school while darting from one side to the other at high speed hits its face against a dirty side glass that it had not seen, the entire swarm will sharply turn upwards literally taking off onto your home floor. Keep tanks covered.

Care and observations

Blood Beyond the Face (The Most Beautiful of the Three):

99% of the time the Rummy-nose they sell you in commercial pet shops is this one (*H. bleheri*), because it is the easiest to breed industrially and the flashiest. You will recognize it and evaluate that it is in excellent health from only one detail: the bright ruby red of the snout must not cover only the nose and eyes like a true *Rhodostomus*, but must literally expand until it engulfs the entire cheek, the gills and even a piece of the posterior belly. The more heavily the red overflows backwards beyond the head, the better the quality of the fish.

Hot Water Without Fear (They love summer):

Unlike other similar little fish (Neons) that die cooked at 28°C (82°F), the *Hemigrammus bleheri* comes in nature from the same stifling thermal waters of Discus and labyrinth fish (Rio Negro). You can fearlessly pair them in high-temperature Amazonian aquariums (27°-29°C / 80-84°F), the important thing is that you compensate for the low dissolved oxygen of hot water by inserting a pump in the tank that forcefully sprays water to create a strong deep current.

Don't Get a Heart Attack in the Morning:

Many novices call in a panic in the morning saying: "They have turned white, the pump died tonight". Calm down. Rummy-noses (like the Cardinal) during the night literally 'turn off' the superficial blood circulation so as not to be phosphorescent red visible to predators in the dark. As soon as you turn on your aquarium lights, you will see the entire school completely pale and grey. Give them 15 minutes of light for them to wake up and suddenly turn their colors back on.

Fish profile

Temperament
Puro pacifico, iperattivo e perennemente in banchi compatti. Assolutamente tollerante. Sono l'apice dei "Dither fish": la loro incessante presenza in acqua aperta infonde enorme sicurezza ai Ciclidi più grossi e timidi che, vedendoli, capiscono che l'acqua non cela predatori aerei.
Diet
Onnivoro. La colorazione esasperata della testa dipende direttamente dalla qualità dei carotenoidi assunti (Astaxantina). Somministrare regolarmente cibo secco premium sbriciolato a base di gambero (krill flakes), artemia viva e daphnia rossa.
Tank level
Zona inferiore e media. Navigano in formazione strettissima costantemente da destra a sinistra nella colonna inferiore d'acqua.
Minimum group
10
Adult size
5 cm
Minimum tank
100 L
GH
1 dGH - 8 dGH
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Grande banco obbligatorio (10-15+ esemplari minimo). Essendo leggermente più piccoli del VERO rhodostomus, la massa numerica è fondamentale. Femmine in età riproduttiva sono chiaramente molto più pesanti e tozze se viste frontalmente.
Feeding frequency
1-2 volte al giorno, lanciando i micro-granuli nella corrente della pompa di movimento affinché li possano 'cacciare' in branco a mezz'acqua prima che tocchino il fondo.
Bioload
Basso
Flow
Corrente da Moderata a Forte. Reagiscono molto positivamente ai flussi laminari, posizionandosi tutti in parallelo per contrastarli.
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Difficile ma leggermente più comune del cugino in cattività commerciale. Sono egg scatterers. Le uova, rilasciate al buio tra muschi (Java Moss) o ciuffi di radici, schiudono in 36 ore. Gli avannotti sono minuscoli e difficili da nutrire (esigono infusori i primissimi giorni).
Compatibility
Assoluto Masterpiece per acquari di comunità caldi. Convivenza leggendaria con branchi di Corydoras Sterbai e maestosi Discus o Ramirezi. Da evitare l'abbinamento con scalari altum giganti (rischio ingestione serale) e pesci lenti a foglia (che si stressano per il continuo movimento ossessivo dei Testa Rossa).

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.