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FishFreshwaterIntermediate

Curated catalog

Rainbow Shark

Epalzeorhynchos frenatum

The Rainbow Shark (*Epalzeorhynchos frenatum*) is the close cousin of the Red Tail Shark. Compared to the Bicolor (which has only a red tail), the Frenatus has a more elongated, dark green-grey body, with ALL fins colored bright orange-red. It also exists in a highly popular albino variant with a pinkish-white body. Although it shares the shark-like morphology, it has a slightly less antisocial temperament than its cousin, but remains a strongly territorial bottom algae-scraper, capable of terrorizing improperly prepared or populated aquariums.

Family
Cyprinidae
Origin
Asia (Bacini dei fiumi Mekong, Chao Phraya e Xe Bangfai nel Sud-est asiatico)
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks
Temperature

22 °C - 28 °C

pH

6.5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Zona inferiore. Esplora instancabilmente ogni superficie dura sul fondo.

Adult size

15 cm

Description

Albinos and Variants:

The 'Albino' phenotype, characterized by unmistakable red eyes and a mother-of-pearl body with pink/orange fins, is extremely popular in the trade. In terms of behavior and care, it is identical to the dark wild variant. The name "frenatus" (bridled) derives from the dark stripe that crosses the eye from the tip of the snout.

Care and observations

The Single Specimen Rule:

Exactly as for the Bicolor, the golden rule is intraspecific isolation. Two Rainbow Sharks in a normal aquarium will fight fiercely, chasing each other all over the tank until the weaker one dies of hardship. ALWAYS buy ONLY ONE. In nature they form hierarchies dispersed over kilometers of riverbed; in the aquarium, there is not enough space to appease the dominant.

The Fake Algae-Eater:

It is often sold to beginners as a "cleaning fish for glass algae". This is a serious mistake. Labeos scrape microorganisms and algae only from horizontal and rough surfaces (stones, logs, leaves), ignoring the smooth glass of the aquarium. Placing them in bare, new tanks will cause them to waste away and turn grey (the color fades if malnourished). They need specific Spirulina-based tablets and blanched zucchini.

Inhibitory Decor:

The aquarium must be "visually interrupted". Use twisted roots to form arches and caves. If the Frenatus has its own central cave, it will look out from there to patrol, but will leave the fish swimming above alone. If instead the aquarium is bare, it will claim the entire bottom, incessantly chasing anyone approaching the low level (never pair it with Corydoras).

Fish profile

Temperament
Territoriale. Reclama l'intera metà inferiore della vasca come suo feudo personale. Meno aggressivo del Labeo Bicolor, ma scaccerà sistematicamente gli intrusi dalla sua tana.
Diet
Onnivoro bentonico. La loro bocca, rivolta verso il basso, è dotata di raspe per "brucare" la patina organica (Aufwuchs) da rocce e foglie. Non sono veri mangiatori di alghe da vetro. Oltre a pastiglie vegetali e verdure, necessitano di una buona quota di proteine (chironomus e krill sul fondo).
Tank level
Zona inferiore. Esplora instancabilmente ogni superficie dura sul fondo.
Minimum group
1
Adult size
15 cm
Minimum tank
150 L
GH
5 dGH - 15 dGH
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
DA TENERE ISOLATO. Non tollera la presenza di altri Labeo. Se si provano a tenere in gruppi (solo in vasche oltre i 200 cm), servono almeno 5-6 individui per disperdere l'aggressività alfa, mai in coppia.
Feeding frequency
1-2 volte al giorno con cibi affondanti.
Bioload
Medio
Flow
Corrente da Moderata a Forte
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Non riprodotto spontaneamente in acquario casalingo a causa dell'aggressività territoriale.
Compatibility
Pessimi compagni per i timidi Corydoras, i piccoli Loricaridi o i pesci di fondo pacifici: verrebbero inseguiti a morte (anche se i morsi raramente causano danni fisici diretti, lo stress li uccide). Abbinare solo a pesci robusti di branco di mezz'acqua superiore (es. Barbo di Sumatra, Danio Zebra, grandi Tetras).

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Representative live aquarium/natural image from Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (same genus) because no reusable exact aquarium photo was found for Epalzeorhynchos frenatum.