Back to catalog
FishFreshwaterExpert

Curated catalog

Adonis Pleco

Acanthicus adonis

The Adonis Pleco (*Acanthicus adonis*) is one of the largest armored fish in the world, a true aquarium 'Monster Fish'. Often sold very young with an enchanting deep black pattern covered with huge shiny white dots, as it grows it loses the dots to reveal a menacing colossus, armored with spines and equipped with huge lyre-shaped filamentous fins. Reaching (and often exceeding) the incredible length of 100 cm (1 meter / 3 feet), this Leviathan has no place in normal home aquariums and is destined exclusively for giant public tanks or indoor tropical ponds dedicated to river monsters.

Family
Loricariidae
Origin
Sud America (Bacino inferiore del Rio delle Amazzoni e del Rio Tocantins, Brasile)
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks
Temperature

22 °C - 30 °C

pH

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Zona inferiore. Da adulto occupa fisicamente gran parte del fondo della vasca.

Adult size

100 cm

Description

Nightmare Morphology:

Apart from the record size, the *Acanthicus* is entirely covered with spikes (odontodes), lacking smooth scaly scutes. Even the eye is covered by scaly eyelids (omega eye). It possesses two frighteningly long filamentous extensions at the ends of the caudal fin.

Social Behavior:

Absolute hostility towards any other being that dares to occupy its piece of the bottom. It will physically fight anyone for food. Compatible only in monumental community tanks together with equally mastodontic armored fish, but that occupy high water zones like huge Arowanas, nut-eating Pacus, or huge Cichla Cichlids.

Care and observations

Setup and Dimensional Danger:

The trade of the Adonis Pleco is highly controversial. Sold at 5 cm (2 inches) for their extreme beauty, they become bulky 1-meter black monsters. Unless you own a customized indoor aquarium of over 2000-3000 liters (500-800 gallons, at least as wide as a double bed), this fish must not be purchased. Any tank decor that does not weigh several kilograms will be overturned. They need huge concrete pipes to hide in. When handled, its countless sharp spines will pierce not only nets, but also plastic transport bags or human skin.

Diet:

Anything that fits in its mouth will be eaten. In nature they act as waste-crushing machines. In captivity they need monumental rations: fish steaks, prawns (half a kilo at a time), salmon fillets, and huge handfuls of large sinking pellets. It is essential to siphon the mastodontic fecal residues it produces almost daily.

Water Quality:

Water management for such a fish requires a 'sump' (underlying settling tank) filled with tens of liters of biological filter media and powerful industrial pumps.

Fish profile

Temperament
Estremamente aggressivo, scontroso e irascibile da adulto. Spazzerà via con possenti colpi di coda corazzata qualsiasi altro pesce che si avvicini al suo cibo.
Diet
Onnivoro spazzino carnivoro. È una "macchina aspiratrice": mangia voracemente enormi tranci di pesce, gamberoni interi, montagne di pellet giganti e occasionali pezzi di grossa frutta/verdura (zucca intera).
Tank level
Zona inferiore. Da adulto occupa fisicamente gran parte del fondo della vasca.
Minimum group
1
Adult size
100 cm
Minimum tank
2,000 L
GH
2 dGH - 20 dGH
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Tenere strettamente come esemplare singolo. In età adulta persino esemplari di sesso opposto si ucciderebbero in acquari chiusi.
Feeding frequency
Grosse porzioni massicce quotidiane. Mangerà praticamente tutto ciò che viene lanciato in acqua che possa passare dalla sua grande bocca.
Bioload
Estremo (oltre l'immaginazione dei normali acquari: simile al carico biologico di uno squalo di piccole dimensioni)
Flow
Corrente Moderata
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Mai documentata in cattività. Si crede si riproducano scavando voragini fangose nelle rive del fiume, deponendo migliaia di uova.
Compatibility
Da tenere esclusivamente in vasche per "Monster Fish" con enormi Arowana, Pacu, giganteschi trigoni (Razze Motoro) o enormi pesci gatto a nuoto libero. Uccide gli altri pleco. Mai mettere le mani in vasca con noncuranza: le sue spine penetrano la pelle facilmente.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.